New York State Court of Claims – Albany, NY

New York State Court of Claims

The New York State Court of Claims, headquartered in the Justice Building at the Empire State Plaza in Albany, New York, is the exclusive forum for civil litigation against the State of New York and certain state-related authorities. Unlike a general jurisdiction court, this court handles claims for money damages involving breach of contract, property appropriation (eminent domain), and torts such as negligence or medical malpractice committed by state employees. It does not have jurisdiction over individuals or local municipalities, only the State itself.

Jurisdiction and Proceedings

Cases in the Court of Claims are heard by a judge without a jury. The court ensures that the State is held accountable under the same rules of law that apply to individuals and corporations. Key types of cases include:

• Tort Claims: Personal injury, wrongful death, and property damage caused by the negligence of the State.
• Contract Disputes: Claims arising from construction contracts or procurement agreements with state agencies.
• Unjust Conviction: Claims for damages by individuals wrongfully convicted and imprisoned.

Filing and Administration

The Clerk of the Court maintains the official docket and accepts filings. Strict statutory deadlines apply to filing a claim or a Notice of Intention to File a Claim. The Albany office serves as the central administrative hub, although judges sit in various districts across the state. The court actively utilizes the New York State Courts Electronic Filing (NYSCEF) system, allowing attorneys and self-represented litigants to file documents online.