Leo W. O’Brien Federal Building

Overview

Federal Government Hub in the Capital Region

The Leo W. O’Brien Federal Building, located at 1 Clinton Square in downtown Albany, serves as the primary center for federal government operations in New York’s Capital Region. Constructed in 1974 and named after a prominent local congressman, this multi-story facility houses a diverse collection of federal agencies, providing convenient access to government services for residents of Albany and the surrounding counties. Key tenants include the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Taxpayer Assistance Center, where individuals can resolve tax issues in person, and the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS), which processes new recruits for the armed forces.

IRS Taxpayer Assistance: Offers in-person support for tax account inquiries, adjustments, and payment arrangements (appointment typically required).
Military Entrance Processing: Conducts aptitude testing (ASVAB) and medical screenings for applicants joining the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard.
Federal Agencies: Hosts regional offices for the Social Security Administration (SSA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
Congressional Offices: Frequently serves as the location for the local district offices of U.S. Senators representing New York.

Security and Access

As a federal facility, the Leo W. O’Brien Building maintains strict security protocols. All visitors must pass through airport-style security screening, including metal detectors and x-ray machines for bags. Valid government-issued photo identification is required for entry. While the building is open during standard business hours, specific agencies within the building, such as the IRS or SSA, often have their own operating hours and appointment policies. The building’s central location near North Pearl Street and Broadway places it within easy walking distance of public transit and downtown parking facilities.