New York County Criminal Court – New York, NY

New York County Criminal Court: Justice at 100 Centre Street

The Institution and The Building

The New York County Criminal Court, headquartered at 100 Centre Street, serves as the primary entry point for criminal justice in Manhattan. The building, a massive Art Deco structure completed in 1941, is famously known as ‘The Tombs’ (referencing the notorious prison that previously occupied the site). It houses not only the Criminal Court but also parts of the Supreme Court Criminal Term and the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office. This court is responsible for handling the preliminary stages of all felony cases and the disposition of misdemeanor cases and violations. It is a 24/7 operation in many respects, serving as the central hub for arraignments in New York County.

Judicial Proceedings and Operations

The court’s operations are intense and fast-paced, processing thousands of cases annually. Key functions include:

• Arraignments: This is where defendants are brought before a judge for the first time following an arrest. Arraignment parts are open seven days a week, often running late into the night (typically until 1:00 AM).
• Misdemeanors and Violations: The court has jurisdiction to try and sentence non-felony offenses.
• Felony Hearings: Preliminary hearings to determine if there is sufficient evidence to hold a defendant for grand jury action.
• Desk Appearance Tickets (DAT): Processing for individuals released by police with an order to appear in court on a specific future date.

Important Visitor Information

Security at 100 Centre Street is extremely tight. Visitors must undergo rigorous screening. Unlike some civil courts, the atmosphere here is strictly regulated due to the nature of the proceedings. Cell phones and electronics are strictly prohibited for the general public and will be confiscated if found; there are no storage lockers available for prohibited items. The court is located just south of Canal Street, making it accessible via numerous subway lines, but parking in the area is scarce and expensive. Interpreters are available for defendants during all proceedings to ensure fair access to justice.