Richmond County Courthouse (Supreme Court & Criminal Court)

Richmond County Courthouse

The Richmond County Courthouse acts as the central judicial hub for Staten Island, housing operations for both the Supreme Court (13th Judicial District) and the Criminal Court of the City of New York. Located in the St. George civic center just steps from the ferry terminal, this complex manages the county’s most significant legal matters. The Supreme Court generally presides over felony criminal cases and major civil litigation, while the Criminal Court handles misdemeanors and arraignments.

Court Jurisdiction and Departments

The courthouse serves as the venue for a wide range of legal proceedings, ensuring justice for the residents of Richmond County. The facility is divided into specialized terms to handle specific case types efficiently.

• Civil Term: Handles lawsuits involving claims over $50,000, including personal injury and contract disputes.
• Criminal Term: Adjudicates felony charges (Supreme Court) and misdemeanor offenses (Criminal Court).
• Matrimonial Department: Oversees divorce actions, separation agreements, and annulments.
• Guardianship: Manages cases involving the appointment of guardians for incapacitated individuals.

Historic Architecture

The judicial complex includes the majestic Supreme Court building at 18 Richmond Terrace, a Neoclassical limestone structure completed in 1919, and the adjacent Criminal Court facility at 26 Central Avenue. The historic building is defined by its grand staircase and massive Corinthian columns, symbolizing the gravity of the law. The site sits prominently on the waterfront, offering views of the New York Harbor.

Clerk Services and Access

The County Clerk’s Office acts as the record keeper for the Supreme Court, managing case files, judgments, and liens. Visitors to the courthouse must pass through strict security screening. Cell phones are generally allowed but must be silenced; however, photography and recording inside the courtrooms are strictly prohibited.