Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County – Annapolis, MD

Historic Judicial Institution

The Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County, located in the heart of the Historic District on Church Circle, serves as the highest common law and equity court of record for the county. As a court of general jurisdiction, it handles more serious and complex legal matters than the District Court. The courthouse itself is a landmark, blending historical architecture with modern judicial functions. It is the only court in the county empowered to conduct jury trials, making it a critical component of the local justice system.

Case Types and Departments

The Circuit Court manages a diverse caseload divided into several specialized departments. The Criminal Department adjudicates serious felonies, capital cases, and appeals from the District Court. The Civil Department handles major financial disputes, torts, and complex litigation. A significant portion of the court’s resources is dedicated to the Family Law division, which oversees divorce, child custody, child support, and domestic violence cases. Additionally, the Juvenile Court operates within this jurisdiction, addressing delinquency and child welfare matters with a focus on rehabilitation.

Clerk’s Office and Licensing

Beyond the courtroom, the Clerk of the Circuit Court provides essential administrative services to the public. This office acts as the recorder of deeds, maintaining the county’s Land Records. It is also the primary issuance authority for Business Licenses and Marriage Licenses in Anne Arundel County. Residents visit the Clerk’s office to become sworn in as notaries public or to take oaths of office for various government positions. The Licensing Department is a frequent destination for local entrepreneurs and couples planning to wed.

Security and Visitor Information

Security at the Circuit Court is rigorously enforced by the Sheriff’s Office. Visitors must pass through magnetometers and x-ray screening. Cell phones are permitted in the building but must be turned off or silenced in courtrooms; taking photographs is strictly prohibited without judicial permission. The court is located near several public parking garages, including the Park Place and Hillman garages, with the Annapolis Circulator trolley providing convenient access to the courthouse entrance.