Vermont State Legislature – Montpelier, VT

Vermont State Legislature

The Vermont State Legislature, formally known as the Vermont General Assembly, serves as the state’s legislative branch, convening at the historic Vermont State House in Montpelier. This bicameral body consists of the 150-member House of Representatives and the 30-member Senate. Together, they are responsible for enacting laws, appropriating state funds, and overseeing the executive and judicial branches. The legislature typically meets from January through May, during which time the State House is a hub of civic activity.

The State House

The legislative chambers are housed in the Vermont State House, a Greek Revival structure built in 1859. It is one of the nation’s oldest and best-preserved state capitols, distinguished by its gold-leafed dome and statue of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. The building functions not only as a seat of government but also as a living museum, open to the public for self-guided and docent-led tours that explore Vermont’s political history and art collection.

Legislative Functions

• Lawmaking: Legislators introduce and debate bills on topics ranging from education and healthcare to environmental policy and taxation.
• Public Hearings: Committees hold hearings to gather testimony from citizens, experts, and officials, ensuring public input in the legislative process.
• Elections and Appointments: The General Assembly elects the Trustees of the University of Vermont and the Vermont State Colleges, as well as retaining the power to elect the Governor in the rare event of a tie or lack of majority in the popular vote.

Security and Access

Visitors to the State House are subject to security screening. While the building is open to the public, specific rules regarding decorum and prohibited items (such as weapons) are strictly enforced by the Capitol Police to ensure a safe environment for legislators and guests.