Overview
About the Massachusetts Appeals Court
The Massachusetts Appeals Court is the intermediate appellate court for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Established in 1972, this court reviews decisions from the seven departments of the Trial Court (including Superior, District, Probate and Family, Juvenile, Housing, Land, and Boston Municipal Courts) as well as final decisions from three state administrative agencies: the Appellate Tax Board, the Industrial Accident Board, and the Commonwealth Employment Relations Board. The court is committed to doing justice under the law by rendering thoughtful, well-reasoned decisions in every case.
Judicial Functions and Structure
The Appeals Court consists of a Chief Justice and 24 Associate Justices who hear cases in panels of three. Unlike trial courts, the Appeals Court does not conduct retrials, hear witness testimony, or show new evidence to juries. Instead, the justices review the records of trial court proceedings to determine if legal errors occurred that would require a reversal or modification of the judgment. The Judges’ Lobby serves as the administrative hub for the justices, supporting their work in case review, legal research, and the drafting of opinions.
Location and History
The Appeals Court is seated in the historic John Adams Courthouse at Pemberton Square in Boston. This architectural gem, which also houses the Supreme Judicial Court and the Social Law Library, is named after John Adams, the author of the Massachusetts Constitution. The courthouse is located near Government Center and is accessible via public transportation. Visitors should be aware of the building’s historical significance and the formal decorum expected within its halls.
Visitor Policies and Security
- Security Screening: All visitors must pass through security screening, including metal detectors and x-ray machines for bags.
- Prohibited Items: Weapons of any kind, sharp objects, and potential hazards are strictly forbidden.
- Electronic Devices: The general public is typically prohibited from bringing cell phones, cameras, and other electronic devices into the John Adams Courthouse. These items must be checked at the security desk or left outside.
- Conduct: Visitors must maintain silence in courtrooms and dress in a manner appropriate for a court setting (business or business casual is recommended).
Clerk’s Office and Services
The Clerk’s Office for the Appeals Court processes all appellate filings, manages the docket, and provides assistance to attorneys and self-represented litigants regarding procedural matters. While the Judges’ Lobby is restricted, the Clerk’s Office is the primary point of contact for case information. The court is dedicated to providing open access to justice while maintaining the integrity of the appellate process.
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