Private Criminal Complaint Unit – Philadelphia, PA

Private Criminal Complaint Unit

Institution Overview

The Private Criminal Complaint Unit is a specialized division of the Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office. This unit provides a legal mechanism for private citizens to initiate criminal proceedings in cases where the police have investigated an incident but declined to make an arrest. It is a critical component of the local justice system, ensuring that residents have recourse to seek justice for alleged crimes, particularly misdemeanors, that directly affect them ⚖️.

The Filing Process

Filing a private criminal complaint involves a multi-step legal review. Citizens must first report the incident to the police and obtain a DC (District Control) number. If the police do not file charges, the citizen can petition this unit. The process includes:

• Intake and Review: An Assistant District Attorney (ADA) reviews the allegations to determine if there is sufficient evidence to support a criminal charge under Pennsylvania law.
• Approval or Disapproval: The DA’s office has the discretion to approve or disapprove the complaint. If approved, the case proceeds to the Municipal Court.
• Judicial Review: If a complaint is disapproved, the citizen has the right to petition the Court of Common Pleas to review the DA’s decision.

Important Considerations

This unit is currently located at 1425 Arch Street, having moved from its previous location at 34 South 11th Street. Visitors should be aware that filing a complaint acts as a formal legal accusation. False statements can result in criminal penalties for unsworn falsification. There is typically a filing fee associated with processing approved complaints, which must be paid to the court.

Visitor Protocols

As part of the District Attorney’s operations, security at the facility is strict. All visitors must pass through security screening. Valid photo identification is required to enter the building and file documents. Cell phones may need to be silenced, and weapons of any kind are strictly prohibited on the premises.